उत्सव · Festivals

The sacred year, festival by festival

त्योहार — कथा, महत्व और परंपरा

The stories, rituals and dates behind the festivals that light up the Hindu year — with puja samagri and aartis for each.

A temple courtyard celebrating with lamps, colours and dance
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Upcoming festivals

As per Drik Panchang (New Delhi). Tap a festival to read its story and prepare its puja.

  1. Sakat Chauthसकट चौथMagha · Krishna Chaturthi — Mothers fast for their children and worship Lord Ganesha at moonrise.
  2. Makar Sankranti · Pongalमकर संक्रांति · पोंगलThe Sun enters Capricorn — kites, til-gud and the harvest festival of Pongal.
  3. Mauni Amavasyaमौनी अमावस्याMagha · Krishna Amavasya — A day of silence and holy dips — especially sacred at Prayagraj.
  4. Vasant Panchami · Saraswati Pujaवसंत पंचमी · सरस्वती पूजाMagha · Shukla Panchami — Welcoming spring and worshipping Maa Saraswati, goddess of learning.
  5. Ratha Saptamiरथ सप्तमीMagha · Shukla Saptami — Birthday of Surya Dev — worship of the Sun at dawn.
  6. Bhishma Ashtamiभीष्म अष्टमीMagha · Shukla Ashtami — Remembering Bhishma Pitamah, who left his body on this day.
  7. Maha Shivaratriमहाशिवरात्रिPhalguna · Krishna Chaturdashi — The great night of Lord Shiva — fasting, abhishek and all-night jagran.
  8. Holika Dahanहोलिका दहनPhalguna · Shukla Purnima — The bonfire of good over evil, remembering Prahlad and Holika.
  9. HoliहोलीChaitra · Krishna Pratipada — The festival of colours, love and the victory of devotion.
  10. Sheetala Ashtami · Basodaशीतला अष्टमी · बसौड़ाChaitra · Krishna Ashtami — Worship of Maa Sheetala with food cooked the day before.
  11. Hindu New Year · Gudi Padwa · Ugadiनव संवत्सर · गुड़ी पड़वा · उगादीChaitra · Shukla Pratipada — The Hindu lunar new year begins with Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.
  12. Chaitra Navratri beginsचैत्र नवरात्रि प्रारंभChaitra · Shukla Pratipada — Nine nights of worship of Maa Durga in spring, ending on Ram Navami.
  13. GangaurगणगौरChaitra · Shukla Tritiya — Women worship Gauri (Parvati) for marital bliss — a Rajasthani favourite.
  14. Ram Navamiराम नवमीChaitra · Shukla Navami — The birth of Lord Rama at noon in Ayodhya.
  15. Hanuman Jayantiहनुमान जयंतीChaitra · Shukla Purnima — The birth of Lord Hanuman — Hanuman Chalisa and Sundarkand.
  16. Mesha Sankranti · Baisakhi · Vishuमेष संक्रांति · बैसाखीThe solar new year — Baisakhi, Vishu, Puthandu and Pohela Boishakh.
  17. Parashurama Jayantiपरशुराम जयंतीVaishakha · Shukla Tritiya — The birth of Bhagwan Parashurama, sixth avatar of Vishnu.
  18. Akshaya Tritiyaअक्षय तृतीयाVaishakha · Shukla Tritiya — The day of unending blessings — new beginnings, daan and gold.
  19. Sita Navamiसीता नवमीVaishakha · Shukla Navami — The appearance day of Maa Sita.
  20. Narasimha Jayantiनृसिंह जयंतीVaishakha · Shukla Chaturdashi — Lord Narasimha appears to protect Prahlad.
  21. Buddha Purnimaबुद्ध पूर्णिमाVaishakha · Shukla Purnima — The birth, enlightenment and nirvana of Gautama Buddha.
  22. Vat Savitri Vratवट सावित्री व्रतJyeshtha · Krishna Amavasya — Married women worship the banyan tree, remembering Savitri and Satyavan.
  23. Shani Jayantiशनि जयंतीJyeshtha · Krishna Amavasya — The birth of Shani Dev — oil, sesame and service.
  24. Ganga Dussehraगंगा दशहराJyeshtha · Shukla Dashami — Maa Ganga descends to earth — holy dips and Ganga aarti.
  25. Vat Purnima Vratवट पूर्णिमा व्रतJyeshtha · Shukla Purnima — The Purnima observance of the Savitri vrat (western India).
  26. Jagannath Rath Yatraजगन्नाथ रथ यात्राAshadha · Shukla Dwitiya — Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra ride their chariots in Puri.
  27. Guru Purnimaगुरु पूर्णिमाAshadha · Shukla Purnima — Honouring the guru — and Ved Vyasa, who compiled the Vedas.
  28. Hariyali Teejहरियाली तीजShravana · Shukla Tritiya — Swings, green bangles and worship of Shiva–Parvati in the monsoon.
  29. Nag Panchamiनाग पंचमीShravana · Shukla Panchami — Worship of the serpent deities with milk and flowers.
  30. Onam (Thiruvonam)ओणमKerala's harvest festival welcoming King Mahabali.